HVDC Submarine Transmission
Seaplane Mfg
Logistics Hub
Operation 09

HVDC Transmission

300-400 MW ±320 kV VSC HVDC submarine cable: 181 km from Bungus Bay (Padang mainland geothermal hub) to SE Siberut island distribution. Delivered in two phases matching geothermal rollout. 97% transmission efficiency, zero technical losses over distance.

300-400MW
Capacity (Ph1→Ph2)
±320kV
Transmission Voltage
181km
Route Distance
97%
Transmission Efficiency

Connecting Geothermal to the Islands: Phased Transmission

The Padang geothermal plant (540-665 MW total) sits on mainland West Sumatra, 181 km from Mentawai Islands. Rather than rely on global supply chains facing multi-year backlogs and rising costs, we design, manufacture, and deploy our own HVDC submarine transmission infrastructure in two phases matching geothermal rollout.

This critical infrastructure enables: grid independence for all island operations, cost-certainty for energy delivery, and de-risking through phased deployment proving each stage before scaling.

Phased Transmission Expansion (2026-2032)

1

Initial Transmission

2026-2027
300 MW
Purpose: Power Phase 1 geothermal (25-35 MW) + data centre (25 MW) + initial island distribution
Technology: ±320 kV VSC HVDC system designed for capacity expansion
De-Risking:

Single cable validates marine installation, regulatory path, operational readiness

2

Capacity Expansion

2027-2029
400 MW (subtotal)
Purpose: Supports Phase 2 geothermal (90-115 MW subtotal) + data centre (65 MW) + growing island demand
Technology: Parallel cable installation increases capacity 33% without rerouting
De-Risking:

Proven technology from Phase 1, operational experience guides faster deployment

Submarine Route Profile

  • Origin: Bungus Bay, Padang mainland
  • Destination: SE Siberut island (Mentawai)
  • Total Distance: 181 km
  • Cable Type: VSC-HVDC (±320 kV)
  • Marine Route: Bungus Bay → Mentawai Strait → Siberut

Transmission Performance

  • Transmission Loss: ~3% (97% efficiency)
  • Voltage Class: ±320 kV VSC (Voltage Source Converter)
  • Technology: Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC)
  • Capacity: 300 MW (Phase 1) / 400 MW (Phase 2+)
  • Design Life: 40+ years

Integration in the Ecosystem

Receives Inputs From
  • Geothermal Plant (540-665 MW power source)
  • Industrial Manufacturing Hub (Manufacturing capability, copper production)
Provides Outputs To
  • Geothermal Transmission (Primary 300-400 MW link)
  • Island Distribution Network (Power to all Mentawai operations)
  • Regional Exports (HVDC cables for SE Asia archipelago)

Explore the Full Ecosystem

See how HVDC transmission powers all island operations and connects the ecosystem together.